Zacatecas

Bufa Hill. In Spanish, Cerro de La Bufa, which translates to “Pig’s Bladder,” is a prominent hill standing at an altitude of 2,657 meters. This historic site played a crucial role in the Mexican Revolution, serving as the battlefield where Pancho Villa and his forces fought significant battles.
Atop Bufa Hill, you’ll find the Plaza de la Revolución Mexicana, a plaza dedicated to the Mexican Revolution, featuring statues of key generals and officers who played pivotal roles in the conflict. The hill is also home to the Capilla del Patrocinio, a chapel where the Virgin Mary is venerated, offering a serene space for worship and reflection.
Visitors can explore the Toma de Zacatecas Museum, which houses a compelling collection of artillery pieces, photographs, and documents related to the Revolution, providing insight into this critical period in  Mexican history. Additionally, Bufa Hill is the site of a Meteorological Observatory, offering scientific insight into the region’s climate, and the Mausoleo de Los Hombres Ilustres, a mausoleum dedicated to notable figures from Zacatecas. Pancho Villa in Zacatecas In June 1914, the city of Zacatecas became a focal point of national significance during the Mexican Revolution when Pancho Villa and his elite forces, known as the Dorados, launched a major offensive against Federal forces commanded by General Medina Barrón. This confrontation, known as La Toma de Zacatecas (The Taking of Zacatecas), stands as the largest and bloodiest battle of the revolution.
The battle was a turning point in the conflict. After Villa’s decisive victory, the Federal forces were left crippled and unable to mount an effective resistance. This triumph cleared the path for Villa and the revolutionaries to advance toward Mexico City, paving the way for their ultimate victory in the struggle to reshape the nation.

 The Museum of Guadalupe, the oldest museum in the state of Zacatecas, first opened its doors in 1917 and was officially inaugurated in 1938. Housed in the historic Colegio de Propaganda Fide de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, the museum occupies much of this former religious institution, which operated from the 18th century until the early 20th century.
Since 2002, the museum has been the venue for the annual Baroque Festival, held every September, celebrating the rich artistic and cultural heritage of the Baroque period. In 2010, the Museum of Guadalupe was recognized by UNESCO as part of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, a Cultural Itinerary on the World Heritage List.
In 2017, the museum proudly celebrated its centennial, marking 100 years of uninterrupted cultural activity. The Museum of Guadalupe remains a vital cultural institution, preserving and showcasing the historical and artistic legacy of the region.

 Silversmith Center – Ex-Hacienda de Bernardez
During the colonial period, the Hacienda de Bernardez played a crucial role as a hub for processing ores from some of the region’s most productive mines. Today, it has been transformed into a prestigious silversmithing center and school, where visitors can witness the entire process of silversmithing—from working with raw materials to adding the final touches of finishing and polishing.
The artisans at the center are renowned both nationally and internationally for their exquisite and original designs. This facility not only preserves the rich tradition of silversmithing but also continues to innovate, making it a vital part of the region’s cultural and artistic heritage.